Using The Hydrometer

A hydrometer and test cylinder are among the most important tools for any winemaker. Used to measure specific gravity to monitor fermentation and sugar levels, these two items are very inexpensive (about $15.00 for the hydrometer and test cylinder) and there is no good reason that any winemaker should be without them. Although it is…

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How To Make Wine For Free? Part 1 – Equipment

I’ve seen a number of advertisements online suggesting that you can make wine for free. There are “experts” who apparently claim they can tell you how to make wine at no cost to yourself. Can you really do this? Well… yes and here’s how: First, let’s assume you have a vessel of some sort like…

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How To Siphon And Rack Wine

Some years ago, I received a phone call from my brother. He was obviously “sloshed.” Between some giggles and slurred words, he asked me, “Ian, how do you start a siphon?” I didn’t know at the time why he wanted to know how to siphon something – especially when he was so obviously tipsy. So…

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Fining Agents – Isinglass

(Positively Charged Fining Agent) Many might be surprised to know that a commonly used fining agent in wine comes from the bladder of some fishes, usually sturgeon, cod or cichlids. It often comes packaged in some white wine kits as "Iso-Kleer," and is added to the wine after fermentation has taken place. Isinglass, a form…

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